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Betta Fish Care For Beginners

Betta Fish Care for Beginners: Essential Fact Sheet

Tank Setup:

• Minimum tank size: 5 gallons, larger is better
• Tank shape: Longer tanks provide more horizontal swimming space
• Filter: Gentle filter with baffled outflow to prevent strong currents
• Heater: Maintain water temperature between 78-80°F (25-27°C)
• Lighting: Moderate lighting, avoid direct sunlight
• Substrate: Smooth gravel or sand
• Decorations: Live or silk plants, caves, and other hiding places

Water Quality:

• Nitrogen cycle: Essential for converting harmful ammonia into less toxic nitrates
• Water parameters:
  • pH: 6.5-7.5
  • Ammonia: 0 ppm
  • Nitrite: 0 ppm
  • Nitrate: <20 ppm
• Water changes: 25-50% weekly
• Water conditioner: Use to neutralize chlorine and chloramine

Feeding:

• Diet: Carnivorous, high-quality betta pellets or flakes
• Supplements: Frozen or freeze-dried bloodworms, brine shrimp, daphnia
• Feeding schedule: Twice a day, small portions (as much as they can eat in 2-3 minutes)

Additional Tips:

• Tank mates: Research compatibility carefully before adding any
• Disease prevention: Maintain clean tank, watch for signs of illness
• Stress reduction: Minimize handling, provide hiding places
• Handling: Be gentle, use a net or cup

 

Useful Links:

Betta Fish Tank

Betta Fish Care Guide

Betta Fish Books

Betta Fish Fin Rot Symptoms, Causes, & Treatment

Betta Fin Rot vs Fin Loss

Betta Fish Food